Abstract vs Impressionist Art: Understanding Different Painting Styles for New Collectors

If you're new to buying original art, the vocabulary can feel overwhelming. Abstract, impressionist, expressionist, contemporary — what do these terms actually mean, and how do they help you find work you'll love?

This guide breaks down the most relevant styles for today's art buyers, with practical guidance on what to look for and what suits different tastes and interiors.

Impressionism

Impressionism emerged in 19th-century France as a reaction against the rigid formalism of academic painting. Impressionist artists — Monet, Renoir, Pissarro — painted outdoors, capturing the fleeting effects of light and atmosphere rather than precise detail.

What it looks like: Loose, visible brushwork. Soft edges. Colours that blend optically rather than being mixed on the palette. Subjects are often landscapes, gardens, figures in natural light.

Who it suits: Buyers who love nature, gardens, and a sense of warmth and movement. Impressionist-influenced work tends to feel welcoming and timeless.

Our Textured Floral Oil Painting (82×42 cm) draws on impressionist traditions — loose, expressive brushwork capturing the energy of spring flowers rather than botanical precision.

Abstract Art

Abstract art doesn't depict recognisable subjects. Instead, it uses colour, form, line, and texture to evoke emotion, energy, or ideas. Abstract painting ranges from geometric and structured to gestural and spontaneous.

What it looks like: Non-representational forms. Bold or subtle colour relationships. Often heavily textured, especially in contemporary palette knife work.

Who it suits: Buyers who respond to emotion and energy rather than narrative. Abstract work is highly versatile — it can anchor a minimalist space or add depth to an eclectic interior.

Explore our Abstract collection, including pieces like Aurora and Twilight Apocalypse, which use texture and colour to create immersive, emotional experiences.

Expressionism

Expressionism prioritises the artist's inner emotional state over external reality. Where impressionism captures light, expressionism captures feeling — often with distorted forms, intense colour, and raw, energetic mark-making.

What it looks like: Bold, sometimes jarring colour. Visible, urgent brushwork. Subjects may be recognisable but are distorted or exaggerated for emotional effect.

Who it suits: Buyers who want art that provokes and challenges. Expressionist work tends to be conversation-starting and works well in spaces where you want a strong focal point.

Contemporary Textured Painting

A growing category that doesn't fit neatly into historical movements: contemporary painters working with heavy texture, palette knives, and mixed media to create works with physical as well as visual depth.

What it looks like: Built-up paint surfaces with ridges, peaks, and layers. Often abstract or semi-abstract. The texture catches light and changes the painting's appearance throughout the day.

Who it suits: Buyers who want something tactile and contemporary. These works photograph beautifully and have a strong presence in person.

Our Textures collection is dedicated to this approach, with originals ranging from intimate to large-format.

How to Choose Between Styles

Rather than starting with style labels, start with how you want to feel in the room. Calm and grounded? Look at tonal, textured abstracts. Energised and inspired? Bold expressionist or gestural work. Warm and nostalgic? Impressionist-influenced florals and landscapes.

If you'd like a recommendation based on your space and taste, get in touch — we're happy to help you find the right piece.